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Types of ADHD Medication in the UK There are three types of licensed ADHD treatment in the UK which contain methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL, Equasym XL) or dexamfetamine (eg Elvanse). Stimulants boost the activity within the brain, particularly areas that play a role in controlling attention and behaviour. They can also help reduce the impulsivity. Other medications used to treat ADHD include atomoxetine and antidepressants like bupropion. What is ADHD? ADHD is an illness of the brain that can cause problems with attention to stimuli, impulse control, and even hyperactivity. It affects children as well as adults and can cause difficulties at school, in work and relationships. The precise causes of ADHD are unclear However, the disorder appears to be related to chemical changes in the brain that trigger the symptoms. These chemicals are referred to as neurotransmitters and include norepinephrine and dopamine. The medications that help reduce ADHD symptoms most effectively target these neurotransmitters. They could include the combination of stimulants, non-stimulants, or even a single medication. Usually, medications are used in conjunction with behavioral therapy. This can help you learn new skills and change your habits. It's also important to sleep well and eat a healthy diet. Exercise can alleviate some of the symptoms of ADHD by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can make a person with ADHD feel less anxious and more focused. You can also reduce ADHD symptoms by avoiding caffeine-rich or sugary drinks, getting enough sleep and exercising, as well as maintaining good mental health. It is important to maintain an optimistic attitude and stick to a schedule. If you or your child have ADHD It's essential to keep the track of your symptoms and inform your doctor about them. Your doctor will track your progress and make any modifications to the treatment plan. The most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination of medication, behavior therapy, and skill-building. A multimodal approach is more effective than medication alone but it can take some time to determine the most effective combination for you. Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. In the beginning, they are usually taken in small doses , once a day. Certain individuals respond better to long-acting or extended release formulations that build slowly in the bloodstream, and take a long time to wear off. These can reduce the effect of rebound, which is when symptoms return when the drug wears off. In addition to stimulants doctors also prescribe a few other kinds of medicines that affect the brain to improve attention and focus. These are referred to as non-stimulants. They require more time to kick in as stimulants, however, they are more effective in those with ADHD. Discuss with your doctor the side effects of ADHD medication your child or you are taking. Some of these side effects could be serious, such as depression or agitation. Sometimes, adjusting the dosage can alleviate these issues. Other symptoms that are typical include irritability and difficulty working. Keep a diary to track side effects and inform your doctor. You can also provide this information to your family members, or anyone else who might be able to assist. If you find it difficult to focus on your tasks, it could be difficult to complete your assignments at school or in the workplace. You may not remember to complete your homework or be late for important social occasions. Stimulants The most effective treatment for ADHD is using stimulant medications. medication for adult adhd are also the most prescribed medication for the treatment of attention deficit disorder (ADD). They increase the levels of brain dopamine. This results in an increase in focus, concentration and motivation. These medications can also decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and aggression. The most commonly used stimulant medications are methylphenidate, Adderall, or dexedrine. They are available as pills, capsules or tablets. They are usually taken early in the morning and released into the bloodstream within a few hours. There are two types of stimulants: long-acting and short-acting. Both are available in generic formulations and are a secure, effective treatment for ADHD. Many children and adults prefer the stimulants that last longer. They can be costly and can trigger more side consequences. This type of medication should be taken only once per day. Some adults and children who are taking stimulants have an increased risk of developing heart issues. You should monitor them for any changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Your doctor may alter the dosage or cease the medication when there is a problem. The side effects of stimulant medication can be a variety, but most are moderate and fade over time. Some people have nausea or vomiting after taking these medications, however, it is uncommon. Others may experience a slight rise of their heart rate and blood pressure. These side effects typically last for only a few hours, and can be easily managed by adjusting the medication's dose or schedule. Certain medicines can cause very little or no side effects at all However, some may cause severe side effects that require hospitalization. Your doctor will take into consideration the weight of your child and their age when prescribing medication to your child. The doctor will also alter the dose of medicine your child is taking to achieve the best results. Seizures are a common side effect. and low blood pressure. You should immediately contact your doctor if you notice any of the symptoms. Other side effects are not as severe and could include issues sleeping, irritability, or increased appetite. Certain medications can cause tics which are sudden repeated movements or sounds that resemble eye blinks or throat clearing. Tics are common among children who suffer from ADHD and can make it hard to concentrate. Tics can be a traumatic and terrifying experience for parents, which is why it's important to be aware of these. If you suspect that your child is developing a tic, talk to his doctor. He may suggest you consider a treatment that doesn't have the potential for this type of side effect. In the UK The UK, methylphenidate, and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are typically the first drugs prescribed to treat ADHD. The medication should be started slowly and the dosage should be adjusted regularly to ensure the best results for your child. Other medications are also available to treat ADHD like antidepressants and blood pressure medication. These medications affect the brain's Norepinephrine and dopamine levels. These drugs can be an effective alternative to stimulant medications if it doesn't work well or has too many negative side effects.